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In our modern society, the quality of many types of products (e.g. buildings,
appliances, cars, aircraft and ships) are increasingly being judged on how quiet they are and/or how well they sound.
This trend is being promoted by a combination of greater consumer awareness of noise as well as new legislation. The EU is
increasingly requiring manufacturers to specify emitted sound power levels of their products. In order to protect employees
against excessive noise levels, the new ‘Control of Noise of Work Regulations 2005’ specifies lower permissible
noise limits. Though some noise reduction can be achieved by increasing the damping (adding foam and damping materials),
this approach can in general only provide rather limited reductions. If significant attenuations are required it will be necessary
to consider the characteristics of the various sources, the propagation paths (both structure-borne and air-borne), the sound
radiation mechanisms and to introduce modifications where they are most effective. Noise & Vibration Control (NVC)
is an engineering company based in the UK that specialise in assignments involving acoustics, noise and vibration. NVC has
high professional competence gained from working across such diverse business streams as Aircraft, Marine, Vehicles, Rail,
Oil, Gas & Power Industries, Buildings and Infrastructure. The company's services and activities cover many
aspects of acoustics, noise and vibration. The main areas of expertise are:
- REDUCTION OF NOISE & VIBRATION LEVELS
The requirements
of energy efficiency and cost savings mean that structures become increasingly lightweight. As a structure is made lighter,
it will increasingly be prone to experiencing higher vibration levels. Higher vibration levels can be problematic as they
can result in increased radiated sound power as well as shorter fatigue life. NVC can advise on the most effective ways of
reducing both noise and vibration levels and the most efficient measures. Proposed noise and vibration mitigation measures
can include modifications to reduce the source strength, structural modification, passive palliatives such as resilient mounting, flexible connections, double wall constructions, floating floors, tuned mass dampers etc. as well as active control measures. - ACOUSTIC & VIBRATION MEASUREMENTS AND SIGNAL
ANALYSIS
NVC can perform a wide range of precision measurements of both acoustic
and vibration signals. The acoustic measurements range from standardised noise mapping, to measurements of e.g. transmission
loss, to reverberation time to sound intensity measurements. NVC has experience with performing acoustic precision measurement
both in air and in water. Our dynamic measurements span from simple response measurements to complex transfer functions using
multiple-inputs and multiple outputs where the results of the latter can be employed in a modal analysis.
- ANALYTICAL MODELING AND SIMULATION
NVC offers
various modelling and simulation techniques, ranging from analytical, numerical to statistical. These techniques are used
to evaluate the importance of the various propagation and sound radiation mechanisms and to achieve an in depth understanding
of the sound and vibration characteristics of a particular device and to rank the relative importance of the various mechanisms.
These modelling techniques are used in combination with experience gained from previous projects as well as experimental data
to establish a fundamental understanding of the dynamics, wave propagation, sound radiation and acoustics. Some of the modelling
and simulation techniques employed for predicting sound and/or vibration responses include Dynamic Stiffness Method, Statistical
Energy Analysis (SEA), Finite Element Method (FEM) and block diagram modelling (Simulink). - BUILDING
ACOUSTICS & ARCHITECTURAL ACOUSTICS
The acoustic properties of buildings are
important both for privacy as well as for ease of communication and enjoyment of music. NVC can assist with advice on how
to achieve good acoustic properties of buildings. NVC can perform noise measurement to identify noise exposure category for
future developments as defined in "Planning Policy Guidance 24"(PPG24). NVC’s building acoustic models can
be used to identify suitable wall constructions, soundproofing and floating floors construction that are most effective and that will ensure compliance with for example "The Building
Regulations Part E". For architectural acoustics, models of layered constructions of porous materials can be tested to
identify the construction which sound absorptive characteristics are best suited for a given room. The sound emitted from products can
greatly influence the perception of their quality or their appeal. The noise emitted from existing structures can be analysed
and filtered to identify which frequency components to attenuate and which to amplify. An example could be to adjust the exhaust
of a motorcycle to produce an aggressive sound but with an overall sound pressure level that still stays within legislative
limits. - CONDITION MONITORING & MACHINERY DIAGNOSIS SUPPORT
Increasing vibration and noise levels can be an indication that machinery is not working properly.
NVC can assist with advise on monitoring of noise and vibration levels that can be used as an indicator of the ‘health’
of machinery and to schedule maintenance. Detailed analysis of spectral content can be used to diagnose root causes for example
unbalance etc. NVC can also provide assistance with dynamic balancing of machinery. This
list is not exhaustive for example NVC will potentially be interested in assisting with many other problem related to wave
propagation, sound radiation, signal analysis etc.
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Noise & Vibration Control
34 Aragon Avenue Thames Ditton Surrey KT7 0PX
United Kingdom Phone +44 (0)20 8398 9148 Mobile +44
(0)77 9170 2418
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